Camels are remarkable creatures that are well-known for their ability to survive in harsh desert conditions. One of the most common myths about camels is that they store water in their humps. But is this true?
What is a Camel's Hump?
Camels have one or two humps on their back, depending on the species. These humps are actually not filled with water, but with fat. The fat is a source of energy for the camel when food and water are scarce. As the camel uses up the fat in its humps, they become smaller and saggy.
How Do Camels Survive in the Desert?
Camels are well-adapted to life in the desert. They have several physical and behavioral adaptations that help them survive in the harsh desert environment. For example, their nostrils can be closed to prevent sand from entering, and their thick fur helps to insulate them from the hot sun during the day and the cold desert nights.
Camels are also able to conserve water by producing very concentrated urine and dry feces. They can go for long periods of time without drinking water, relying on the moisture from the plants they eat to sustain them.
Do Camels Need Water?
While camels are able to survive for long periods of time without water, they do need to drink eventually. When they do find water, they are able to drink large amounts very quickly, up to 30 gallons at a time! They are also able to store water in their bloodstream, allowing them to go longer without drinking.
Conclusion
Camels are truly amazing creatures that have evolved to survive in some of the harshest environments on earth. While they do not store water in their humps, they are able to conserve water and survive for long periods of time without drinking. So the next time you see a camel, remember that their humps are not water tanks, but fat storage units!