Queen Elizabeth II is the current and longest-reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth realms. She was born on April 21, 1926, in Mayfair, London, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
Early Life and Education
Princess Elizabeth was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. She married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in 1947, and they have four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward.
Accession to the Throne
Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. Her coronation took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey, with millions of people watching on television.
Role and Duties
As the head of state, the Queen has a ceremonial role and performs numerous public duties, such as opening Parliament, hosting state dinners, and attending national events. She also has a constitutional role, which includes granting royal assent to legislation and appointing the Prime Minister.
Personal Life and Interests
The Queen has a love of horses and is a keen equestrian. She is also a patron of numerous charities and organizations, including the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and the British Red Cross. She has eight grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren.
Longest-Reigning Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II surpassed Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning monarch in British history on September 9, 2015, and celebrated her Sapphire Jubilee (65 years on the throne) in 2017. She has seen numerous changes in the world over her reign, including the dissolution of the British Empire and the introduction of new technology.
Conclusion
Queen Elizabeth II is an iconic figure and has dedicated her life to the service of her country and the Commonwealth. As she approaches her 96th birthday, she remains an inspiration to many and a symbol of continuity and stability in a rapidly changing world.